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Flags with crosses

20 of the world's 195 country flags. The cross on a flag usually comes from Christian tradition, though many are now read as national symbols first. It appears as the off-center Nordic cross, the straight Greek cross and the diagonal saltire.

Counts flags with a cross as a clear part of the design, including flags that carry the Union Jack, which is built from three crosses. Crosses that are only a detail inside a coat of arms are left out. Countries are the 193 UN member states plus Vatican City and Palestine.

Questions

What is a Nordic cross?

A cross whose vertical bar sits closer to the flagpole. Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Iceland all use it, and it first appeared on the flag of Denmark.

What is the difference between a cross and a saltire?

A saltire is a cross turned on its side into an X. Jamaica and Burundi use one, and the Union Jack includes two.

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